Yakabudiswa: Chivabvu 5, 2026
Na: Yanwei Hu, Nyanzvi yeUnyanzvi hweAlloys paCymber Metal
Mangwanani mose,
Yanwei Hu pano kubva kuCymber Metal.
Mwedzi wega wega ndinotaura nemapoka ekutenga zvinhu anoshamisika - uye dzimwe nguva anogumbuka - apo kutenga kwavo "kwakananga" kwemhangura kubva kuChina kunoguma kwadhura 40-60% kupfuura zvaitarisirwa kana kugara muCBP hold kwemavhiki. Matambudziko aya haawanzoitika. Anowanzo bva pakudarika danho rimwe kana maviri akakosha mukuita kwekutumira zvinhu: kupatsanura kweHTS zvisirizvo, kusafungidzira pasi pechikamu 232 + Chikamu 301 tariff stacking, kusasimba kweASTM/SGS certification, kana kusarudza mutengesi asina stock chaiyo uye asina ruzivo rwechokwadi rwekutumira zvinhu kunze kwenyika muUS.
Gwaro iri rinokupa hurongwa hwakazara uye hunoshanda hunoshandiswa nevanotengesa zvinhu kunze kwenyika muna 2026. Rinosanganisira nzvimbo nhanhatu dzinonyanya kukosha: kupatsanurwa kweHTS, masvomhu emitero chaiyo, kusimbiswa kwezvitupa zveASTM, kuongororwa kwevatengesi, kusarudzwa kweIncoterm, uye magwaro. Ndichakuratidzawo chaizvo kuti mutengesi wekuChina akavimbika anotaridzika sei mukuita - tichishandisa mashandiro edu sechiyereso kuti uzive kuti zvakanaka sei.
Kurongwa kweHTS: Nzvimbo Imwe Chete Yakakura Yezvikanganiso Zvinogona Kudzivisika
Zvese zvinotanga nemusoro weHTS wakarurama. Kana ukakanganisa unobva waisa panjodzi yekubhadhara mari yakawandisa, kuvharirwa kwekupinda, kana kuongororwa mushure mekupinda izvo zvinogona kudhura zvakanyanya kupfuura basa rekutanga rekupatsanura.
Masimbi emhangura anowira pasi peChitsauko 74. Zvinhu zvisina kugadzirwa zvinogara pasi pe7403, tsvimbo nematanda zvinodhonzwa kana kuburitswa pasi pe7407, machira nezvidimbu pasi pe7408/7409, uye zvinoraswa pasi pe7404. Zvikanganiso zvakajairika zvatinoona ndezvekuisa zvikamu zvakagadzirwa neCNC muzvikamu zvakapedzwa sezvinhu zvisina kugadzirwa, kana kubata chero chimiro chisina kugadzirwa se "chisina kugadzirwa."
Zano reNyanzvi: Usati wakumbira mitengo, tarisa giredhi chaiyo ye alloy uye chimiro chemuviri kuburikidza neDhatabhesi reUSITC HTSZvinotora maminetsi gumi uye zvinobvisa chinhu chikuru chinotyisa chinodhura.
Zvauri Kubhadhara Mutero weChina Copper muna 2026
Vatengi vazhinji vanoshamisika pavanoona mutero chaiwo unoshanda. Mutero weMFN pamisoro midiki mizhinji yeChitsauko 74 i1.5–3% chete. Chinochinja zvese kuunganidzwa kwemutero.Chikamu 232 (25%) neChikamu 301 (25%) chekarepamusoro.
Kune zvinhu zvakawanda zvebrass nebronze, mutero wese unoshanda unogona kusvika 51–53% yeCIF kukosha usati watanga.MPFHakusi kukanganisa kwekutenderera - ndiyo modhi yemutengo.
Muenzaniso ChaiwoNhumbi dzesimbi dzeFOB dzemadhora zviuru gumi ($10,000) + $1,500 yekutakura zvinhu mugungwa/inishuwarenzi yemugungwa = $11,500 CIF
- Huwandu hwemari yemubhadharo hwakakosha 1.5% ≈ $172
- Chikamu 232 25% ≈ $2,875
- Chikamu 301 25% ≈ $2,875
- MPF ≈ $40
Mari yese yemitero nemari ≈ $5,962 Mutengo wekupinda mutero usati wasvika kuhurumende ≈ $17,462
Mutengesi anotora mari ye $9,500 FOB haasi kukuchengetera mari kana mari yako yese yekumisa imba ikaramba yakafanana kana kuti ikakwira. Gara uchiverenga mari yekumisa imba usati wataurirana nemutengo weFOB.
Maitiro Ekusimbisa Chitupa Chechokwadi cheASTM kubva Kumutengesi weChina
Mawebhusaiti mazhinji evatengesi vekuChina anoti "anoenderana neASTM." Chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuti vanogona here kupa Mill Test Report (MTR) inosanganisira:
- Chimiro chaicho che alloy (semuenzaniso, C26000, C70600, C17200)
- Kuumbwa kwemakemikari pakupisa/pahuwandu
- Hunhu hwemakanika
- Kupisa uye nhamba dzezviyo
- Chitambi chemurabhoritari chekuyedza
Mutengesi akavimbika achapawo bvunzo yeSGS yechitatu inoratidza nhamba dzakafanana dzekupisa/nzvimbo yezvinhu zvauri kugamuchira. KuCymber Metal tinoshandisa bvunzo yeSGS pane zvinotumirwa kubva uye tine ISO 9001:2015 certification, saka vatengi vekuUS vanowana gwara repepa rinoteverwa rinogara pasi peQA yemukati neCBP.
Chii Chinoparadzanisa Mutengesi Akavimbika Kubva Kune Ane Ngozi
Pakuongorora vatengesi vemhangura yemhangura vekuChina kuti vatengese zvinhu zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika muUS, zvinhu zviviri zvinokosha kupfuura zvimwe zvese:
- Kuunganidza nzvimbo chaiyo pachiyero chakakoshaMutengesi ane imba yake yekuchengetera zvinhu ine mazana ematani akasiyana-siyana anogona kutumira mukati memazuva mashoma uye haana chikonzero chekutsiva zvinhu. Vanogonawo kupa MOQ shoma uye urefu hwekucheka hunochinjika.
- Zvakanyorwa nezvenhoroondo yekutengeswa kwekunze kwenyika muUS + kugadziriswa kwemukati mekambaniKumbira mareferensi ekutumira zvinhu uye simbisa kuti vanogona kupindura mibvunzo chaiyo nezveChikamu 232 pasina kuzeza. Kugona kugadzira, kuchekerera, uye kucheka zvinhu mukati meCNC kunobvisa danho rekudzikira uye kunoderedza njodzi yekusaenderana nehukuru hwezvinhu kusvika pachiteshi chako.
Cymber Metal ine matura ega ega muJiangyin neZhejiang, akazara nezvitoro zvakawanda.ndarira, yendarira, phosphor bronze, beryllium mhangura, cupronickeluyechromium zirconium mhangura— zvese zvine zvitupa zveASTM neAMS. Mumba medu mune zvekushandisa.CNC michinauyekugadzirwa kwemabhazikugona zvinoreva kuti vatengi vekuUS vanogona kubatanidza kuwanikwa kwezvinhu uye kugadzirwa kwezvikamu pasi peodha imwe chete yekutenga.
FOB vs CIF uye Magwaro Anobvisa CBP
Kune vazhinji vanotenga zvinhu muUS, sarudzo inoshanda ndeye FOB neCIF. Vatengesi vane ruzivo vanowanzo sarudza FOB kubva kuShanghai kana Ningbo nekuti inoita kuti zvinhu zvionekwe zviri nani uye kuti zvidzore mitengo yekutakura zvinhu. Vatengesi vekuJiangyin vakaita sesu vanowanzo tumira zvinhu kuburikidza neWuxi kana Shanghai nemabasa akananga kumahombekombe ese eUS.
Ongororo yemagwaro inodzivirira kuchengetedzwa kwemabhuku akawanda:
- Invoice yekutengeserana ine tsananguro yakadzama, kodhi yeHTS, nyika yakabva, uye kukosha kwayo
- Rondedzero yekurongedza
- Chikwereti chekutakura zvinhu / bhiri rekufambisa nendege
- Chitupa chekwakabva
- Mishumo yekuyedza migayo yakasiyana-siyana + mishumo yeSGS
- Chiziviso chechikamu 232 (kana zvichibvira)
Kana muchida maodha kekutanga, tauriranai nezvekodzero dzekuongorora zvinhu zvisati zvatumirwa (SGS, Bureau Veritas, kana Intertek) muchibvumirano. Itai kuti zvabuda muongororo zvakapasa zvitumirwe kune nhumbi dzenyu dzinotakura zvinhu musati maburitswa kuti zvitakurwe.
Kunzwisisa Kubva Pakutanga
Chimiro chacho chakajeka asi chinoda kuitwa nguva dzose:
- Gadzira zvinhu nemazvo uchishandisa database yeUSITC HTS usati wakumbira mitengo
- Gadzirai mitengo yeChikamu 232 + Chikamu 301 mumuenzaniso wenyu wemitengo yekunze musati mataurirana nezveFOB
- Simbisa chitupa cheASTM kuburikidza ne batch-specificSGSmishumo
- Ongorora vatengesi pahukuru hwezvinhu zviri muchitoro, kuchinjika kweMOQ, ruzivo rwekutumira kunze kwenyika muUS, uye kugona kwekugadzirisa zvinhu mukati mekambani.
- Sarudza Incoterm yako zvichienderana nekukura kwekutarisira kwako kutakura zvinhu
Vatengi vanosangana nematambudziko vanowanzova ndivo vakatora rimwe rematanho aya sesarudzo.
Kana uchitsvaga pekutangira pakavimbika kutenga alloys dzemhangura kubva kuChina, unogona kuongorora zvese zvatiri kugadzira uye zviripo pari zvino.Peji reChigadzirwa cheCYMBER METAL kana kushanyira yeduMatura Ezvinhu Akagadzirirakuti muone zvinhu zviri mudura panguva chaiyo. Chikwata chedu chekutumira zvinhu kunze kwenyika chine ruzivo rwemitemo yekutevedzera mitemo yeUS uye chinogona kupa zvirevo zve alloy, magwaro echitupa, uye fungidziro yemitengo yenzvimbo zvichienderana nezvamunoda.
Pfungwa Dzekupedzisira
Kutenga alloys dzemhangura kubva kuChina muna 2026 kunonyatsogoneka - uye kazhinji kunobatsira zvikuru - kana uchishanda nemutengesi akatogadzira mitemo yeUS, huwandu hwezvinhu zvakagadzirwa, uye kugadziriswa kwemukati mekambani mukushanda kwavo kwakajairika. Musiyano uripo pakati pekutenga zvinhu zviri nyore nemutengo unodhura unowanzo bva pakusarudza mudiwa akakodzera kubva pakutanga.
Kana muine zvinodiwa munguva pfupi iri kutevera kana kuti muchida kungonzwisisa mutengo wekutenga zvinhu uye nguva yekuzviita, titumirei ruzivo rwacho. Tichakupai mhinduro dzakananga uye tokubatsirai kudzivirira matambudziko anowanzo sangana nemapoka ane ruzivo rwekutenga zvinhu.
Wagadzirira kutenga zvinhu zvako uine chivimbo here? Taura nesu chero nguva — timu yedu inokurumidza kuita zvinodiwa neUS.
Dhawunirodha Gwaro re2026 Copper Alloy Import Compliance Guide (PDF)
Tibatei Kuti Muwane Rutsigiro Rwemari Yekuchengetera Zvinhu Uye Kutevedzera Mutemo
Nguva yekutumira: Chivabvu-05-2026